15 March 2026
Disclaimer: This is a simplified summary of a public company filing. See full disclaimer here.
Adicet Bio, Inc.
CIK: 1720580•2 Annual Reports•Latest: 2026-03-12
10-K / March 12, 2026
Revenue:N/A
Income:-$116,803,000
10-K / March 19, 2024
Revenue:N/A
Income:-$142,658,000
10-K / March 12, 2026
Adicet Bio, Inc.
Company focus
- Clinical-stage biotechnology company developing allogeneic gamma delta T cell therapies.
- Developing off-the-shelf gamma delta T cells engineered with CARs and related technologies to treat autoimmune diseases and cancer.
- Cells are sourced from unrelated donors and manufactured for storage and on-demand use to decouple therapy from patient-specific cell collection and reduce the risk of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD).
Lead product and key programs
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Prula-cel (prulacabtagene leucel; formerly ADI-001)
- Allogeneic Vδ1 gamma delta T cells expressing a CAR targeting CD20.
- Primary focus on autoimmune diseases.
- Phase 1 program across multiple autoimmune indications; dosing underway in lupus nephritis (LN), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), systemic sclerosis (SSc), idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM), stiff-person spectrum (SPS), ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
- Clinical updates
- First LN patient dosed in November 2024; program expanded to include SLE, SSc, IIM, SPS, and AAV.
- First RA patient dosed in October 2025; the RA study evaluates two conditioning regimens.
- As of an August 31, 2025 data cut-off, seven SLE/LN patients had been dosed in the autoimmune Phase 1 trial (reported October 2025).
- FDA Fast Track designations: LN (June 2024); SLE with extrarenal involvement and SSc (February 2025).
- November 2025 announcement indicated alignment with FDA for outpatient dosing in LN/SLE for ongoing and future trials.
- Phase 1 design
- 3+3 dose-escalation starting at 1.0e8 CAR+ cells with escalation up to 1.0e9 CAR+ cells.
- Lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine.
- Safety monitoring through Day 42 and follow-ups at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months.
- RA expansion measures safety and activity by disease activity scores and pharmacodynamics.
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ADI-212
- Next-generation, gene-edited and armored gamma delta CAR T candidate targeting PSMA.
- Engineering features include mbIL-12 armoring and CRISPR/Cas9 disruption of MED12.
- Regulatory filing planned for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) in 3Q 2026; potential initiation of patient enrollment in 4Q 2026, subject to regulatory clearance.
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ADI-270
- Program discontinued in July 2025 to prioritize prula-cel and ADI-212.
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Other programs
- Ongoing preclinical programs and discovery initiatives across autoimmune diseases, hematologic malignancies, and solid tumors, including CAR and related technologies, in vivo approaches, and armored strategies.
Platform, manufacturing and supply
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Cell source and process
- Gamma delta T cells are isolated from blood of unrelated donors.
- Activation expands Vδ1 cells; CAR transduction is performed with replication-incompetent vectors, followed by expansion and depletion of residual alpha-beta T cells to reduce GvHD risk.
- Cells are frozen in single-use vials for post-thaw infusion.
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Manufacturing footprint and sourcing
- Internal GMP cell processing and vector manufacturing located at 1000 Bridge Parkway, Redwood City, CA.
- Donor material and critical inputs (activating antibody, viral vectors, guide RNA, etc.) are sourced from third-party CDMOs and suppliers.
- The current model combines internal processing with external supply for starting materials and vector manufacturing, with plans to expand capability via additional CDMOs and internal improvements.
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Timeline, scale and throughput
- Manufacturing process is designed to complete in approximately two to three weeks.
- Bulk manufacturing is intended to enable treatment of multiple patients; large-scale expansion at clinical scale can exceed several thousand-fold (example: >6,000-fold).
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Risks and regulatory considerations
- Reliance on third-party manufacturers for starting materials and vector production creates exposure to supply disruptions or quality issues.
- Alpha-beta T cell depletion and overall cell processing are subject to regulatory scrutiny and cGMP compliance.
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Platform differentiators
- Focus on the tissue-homing Vδ1 subset, potential for multi-mechanistic anti-tumor and immune-reset activity, and MHC-independent targeting.
Intellectual property
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Portfolio components
- Patents and methods covering gamma delta T cell expansion, engineered gamma delta CAR T cells, manufacturing methods, and methods of treatment.
- prula-cel (CD20-targeting CAR) and ADI-212 (PSMA CAR with mbIL-12 armoring and MED12 disruption) each have dedicated patent families.
- Additional assets include companion technologies and engineered constructs (e.g., DAP10-related preclinical work; CRISPR-based gene-editing tools under collaboration).
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Patent horizons and protection
- Patent expirations for various gamma delta CAR T constructs and related methods are generally in the 2035–2045 range, with certain U.S. patents in core families expiring around 2037–2042.
- ADI-002 (CRISPR collaboration) and ADI-212 families have expirations around 2039–2044, subject to extensions or adjustments.
- PCT applications for manufacturing improvements and diagnostic tools are in the 2044–2045 range.
- Protection is maintained through patents, trade secrets, and know-how.
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Licensing and collaborations
- Regeneron: license and collaboration for engineered immune-cell therapies including upfront and milestone payments, options to develop and royalties on products; Regeneron has rights to use CAR/TCRs in Regeneron programs outside the collaboration and potential 50/50 cost-and-profit sharing in selected products if Adicet participates.
- Twist Bioscience: antibody discovery collaboration.
- CRISPR Therapeutics: CRISPR/Cas technology license for ADI-212 development.
- City of Hope: non-exclusive license for cytokine expression technologies.
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IP risk posture
- Patents provide protection through the mid- to late-2030s and 2040s; scope and enforceability depend on prosecution outcomes and potential third-party challenges.
Regulatory trajectory and designations
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U.S. status
- Prula-cel is in Phase 1 autoimmune trials with INDs cleared for LN and expansion to SLE, SSc, SPS, IIM, AAV; Phase 1 RA initiated.
- FDA Fast Track designations: LN (2024) and SLE/SSc (2025).
- The company plans regulatory submissions roughly every 12–18 months and anticipates pivotal study discussions with the FDA in 2026 (LN or LN+SLE).
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International considerations
- Prepared to pursue trials and marketing approvals outside the U.S. under local regulatory requirements, including the centralized EU pathway for ATMPs (CAT/CHMP and centralized MAA).
- Data protection and privacy requirements (GDPR/UK GDPR) and cross-border data transfer commitments are part of international operations.
Financial position and key metrics (as of December 31, 2025)
- Employees: 102 full-time employees.
- Net loss: $116.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.
- Accumulated deficit: $614.7 million as of December 31, 2025.
- Cash and equivalents: $158.5 million in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments as of December 31, 2025; runway into the second half of 2027, subject to changes in operating plan and financing.
- Financing activity (illustrative)
- Approximately $19.3 million net proceeds from an ATM in January 2024.
- Approximately $91.7 million net from an underwritten public offering in January 2024.
- Approximately $74.8 million net from an underwritten registered direct offering in October 2025.
Market position and collaborations
- Business model centers on clinical development, collaborations, licensing and potential partner-driven commercialization.
- Strategic collaborations and licenses (Regeneron, Twist, CRISPR Therapeutics, City of Hope) support pipeline advancement, technology access, and external funding; the Regeneron arrangement is a material external funding and development framework.
Geographic footprint
- Principal operations in the San Francisco Bay Area, including Redwood City, CA.
- China-related activities conducted through Adicet Shanghai (PRC subsidiary) and related contractual arrangements.
Business model summary
- Develop allogeneic, off-the-shelf gamma delta T cell therapies (CAR T and related approaches) for autoimmune diseases and cancer.
- Use donor-derived gamma delta T cells engineered ex vivo, with a manufacturing model that combines internal cell processing and external supply of vectors and materials.
- Advance a diversified pipeline (prula-cel; ADI-212; ADI-270 discontinued; additional preclinical programs) and pursue strategic collaborations to fund development, expand capabilities, and support potential commercialization.
Information above reflects disclosures in Adicet Bio’s Form 10-K and related filings as of late 2025 and early 2026.
