30 June 2026
21Shares Polkadot ETF
CIK: 2054247•1 Annual Report•Latest: 2026-06-29
Disclaimer: AI-assisted summary of SEC Form 10-K filings. Not official company content and not investment, legal, accounting, or tax advice. See full disclaimer here.
10-K / June 29, 2026
The Trust
Overview
- Exchange-traded fund (ETF) listed on Nasdaq (ticker: TDOT). Each Share represents a fractional undivided interest in the Trust’s net assets.
- Primary objective: track the performance of DOT, the native token of the Polkadot Network, as measured by the CME CF Polkadot — Dollar Reference Rate — New York Variant (the Pricing Benchmark), after expenses and liabilities, and to reflect rewards from staking a portion of the Trust’s DOT when the Sponsor determines staking is permissible without undue legal or regulatory risk.
- Principal assets: DOT and cash. DOT Custodians hold all DOT on behalf of the Trust. The Trust’s DOT holdings are passively held and may generate staking income.
Formation and seed activity
- Purchaser: Web 3.0 Technologies Foundation acquired 600,000 Shares (adjusted for a 4-for-1 reverse split effective March 4, 2026) for an aggregate equivalent of $52,631,796 in DOT.
- Initial Seed Creation Investor: 21Shares US LLC purchased Initial Seed Creation Baskets comprising 20,000 Shares at $18.48 per Share on March 5, 2026, for total proceeds of $369,671. Delivery occurred March 5, 2026.
- As of March 31, 2026, approximately 92.40% of the Trust’s DOT holdings were staked and about 7.60% unstaked.
- Sponsor context: the Sponsor is a Delaware LLC operated by 21Shares AG and related affiliates. The 21Shares Group managed about $5.46 billion in assets across roughly 75 digital asset-related exchange-traded products as of March 31, 2026. Since May 2026, the Sponsor also serves as sub-adviser to seven investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.
What the Shares represent and creation/redemption process
- Each Share represents a fractional undivided interest in the Trust’s DOT and cash.
- Creation and redemption mechanics:
- Shares are created and redeemed continuously in blocks of 10,000 Shares (or multiples).
- Authorized Participants (registered broker-dealers with written agreements) may create or redeem via cash or in-kind DOT deliveries.
- Cash creations: DOT is purchased by a DOT Counterparty using cash deposited by the Authorized Participant; Shares are issued to the participant.
- In-kind creations: DOT is delivered in exchange for Shares.
- Redemptions can be in cash (DOT sold by the Trust; any slippage is borne by the Authorized Participant) or in-kind (DOT delivered to the redeeming participant).
- NAV and pricing:
- The Trust’s NAV is calculated daily as of 4:00 p.m. ET based on the Pricing Benchmark.
- Principal Market NAV for GAAP purposes is calculated using ASC 820 fair value procedures.
- The Pricing Benchmark uses DOT prices from multiple spot markets (Constituent Exchanges); CF Benchmarks Ltd. may modify methodology or inputs.
Fees, expenses, and staking economics
- Sponsor fee: 0.30% of the Trust’s NAV (accrues daily; payable in DOT weekly in arrears). The Sponsor pays most ordinary course expenses from this fee (subject to caps and exclusions).
- Sponsor-paid and related expenses: the Sponsor pays certain ordinary course expenses up to specified caps; some expenses may be redesignated as Additional Trust Expenses.
- Staking economics:
- Staking Providers (Coinbase Crypto Services and Figment) and DOT Custodians are expected to receive 26.5% of staking rewards; the remainder is distributed to Shareholders.
- Historically, prior to listing, the Sponsor received 15% of staking rewards; post-listing, the Sponsor, Staking Providers, and DOT Custodians are collectively expected to receive 26.5%.
- The Trust intends to pay cash distributions to Shareholders at least quarterly, funded from staking rewards for unbonded DOT; unbonding periods affect when rewards are realized.
- Payouts and use of rewards:
- Quarterly cash distributions are funded from staking rewards. Remaining staking rewards accrue to the Trust’s DOT Custodian accounts and may be restaked or used to fund expenses.
- Liquidity and redemptions:
- A Prime Broker (an affiliate of a DOT Custodian) facilitates daily trading and liquidity for creating/redeeming baskets and funding expenses not assumed by the Sponsor.
- Cash creations/redemptions can introduce delays and slippage; arbitrage activity may be less efficient if cash-only creation/redemption predominates.
Service providers and governance
- Sponsor: develops marketing plan and oversees listing of Shares; does not perform day-to-day custody or staking operations.
- Trustee: CSC Delaware Trust Company.
- Administrator/Accounting: Bank of New York Mellon Asset Servicing (BNY Mellon) — maintains operational records and prepares regulatory filings; related charges are paid by the Sponsor.
- Transfer Agent: Bank of New York Mellon.
- DOT Custodians: Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC and BitGo Bank & Trust, N.A.
- Prime Broker: Coinbase Inc. (and affiliates) — provides trading support and may hold a Trading Balance of DOT and cash. Connected Trading Venues include Bitstamp, LMAX, Kraken, and other disclosed NBMMs.
- Staking Services Providers: Coinbase Crypto Services, LLC and Figment Inc.
- Marketing Agent: Foreside Global Services, LLC.
- Agreements include limitations on liability and detailed disclosures on counterparty, cyber, insolvency, and regulatory risks.
Staking policy and liquidity management
- Staking exposure:
- The Trust may stake up to 100% of its DOT; it generally targets 40%–95% staked based on liquidity needs and risk analysis.
- Activation/bonding period: about 2–3 eras (roughly 2–3 days) before staking rewards accrue.
- Unbonding period: 28 days, during which DOT remains locked.
- If unbonding DOT is required to meet redemptions, rewards on that DOT may be forfeited for the 28-day period.
- Liquidity classification:
- DOT in staking is treated as restricted/illiquid during bonding/unbonding; unstaked DOT is liquid.
- Liquidity management aims to maintain sufficient unstaked DOT to meet redemptions, using Trade Credits (DOT or cash) as needed.
Risks, regulatory and tax considerations
- DOT’s regulatory classification is unsettled; regulatory developments could affect the Trust, its operations, and its ability to meet its objective.
- The Trust is not registered under the 1940 Act and is not a commodity pool; it is not FDIC or SIPC insured and does not provide typical investment company protections.
- Tax: the Trust is treated as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Staking may qualify for a safe harbor if conditions are met; IRS guidance is evolving and tax treatment may change.
- Operational and counterparty risks include custodians, prime broker, connected venues, cyber incidents, outages, and regulatory actions. These risks may cause the Trust’s performance to diverge from DOT’s market price.
- Events such as forks or airdrops are governed by the Trust Agreement; the Sponsor may abandon incidental rights or IR assets for forks unless doing so would jeopardize grantor trust status.
Key quantitative details
- DOT staking as of 3/31/2026: ~92.40% staked; ~7.60% unstaked.
- Seed funding and share counts:
- Web 3.0 Technologies Foundation: 600,000 Shares (post 4-for-1 reverse split) for $52,631,796 in DOT equivalent.
- 21Shares US LLC: 20,000 Shares at $18.48 per Share; proceeds $369,671.
- Sponsor AUM: 21Shares Group oversees about $5.46 billion (as of 3/31/2026).
- Fiscal year-end: March 31. The Trust has no fixed termination date.
- The Trust has no officers, directors, or employees of its own.
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